After observing rampant worldliness in the lives of his readers, James launches into a warning (James 4:1–17) with this harsh assessment:
“You adulterous people! Do you
not know that friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore, whoever
wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God” (James 4:4,
ESV). Enmity is animosity, the state of being actively opposed to someone.
A common biblical metaphor for
spiritual unfaithfulness in our relationship with God is adultery (e.g., Jeremiah
3:20; Ezekiel 16). Nowhere is this imagery more evident than in the book of
Hosea (Hosea 2:1–23). While God showed unfailing love to Israel, they responded
with faithlessness, immorality, and idolatry.
Scripture depicts God as the
husband of His people (Isaiah 54:5; 2 Corinthians 11:2) and believers as His
bride (Jeremiah 2:2; 2; Ephesians 5:22–33; Revelation 21:7, 9). So, when James
calls his readers “adulterers and adulteresses” (James 4:4, NKJV), the
implication is clear. To the God who has loved His people unsparingly and
relentlessly, what could be more painful than their heartless betrayal?
James calls out a challenge to
people who have turned their hearts away from God and fallen in love with the
world.
When he speaks of “the world,”
he means the world system or world order, consisting of people whose beliefs,
values, and morals are in opposition and rebellion to God’s. The goals and
objectives of “the world” are in direct contrast to God’s commands. To cling to
the world/people of the world is to choose enmity with God.
James warns believers not to
cultivate a lifestyle that resembles “friendship with the world/people of this
wprld.” We must never pursue the ideals, morals, goals, or purposes of the
world /people of this world but instead “seek first [God’s] kingdom and his
righteousness” (Matthew 6:33).
Through repetition, James
emphasizes that “friendship with the world/people of this world /world system is
enmity with God” and “whoever wishes to be a friend of the world /people of
this world /world system makes himself an enemy of God.” With the same Greek
word translated “enmity” in James 4:4, Paul denounces the worldly mindset: “The
mind governed by the flesh is hostile to God; it does not submit to God’s law,
nor can it do so. Those who are in the realm of the flesh cannot please God”
(Romans 8:7–8).
We must be careful not to
deceive ourselves into thinking that we can live in close fellowship with God
and, at the same time, set our hearts on the things of this world/people of
this world/world system.
We must “remember what
happened to Lot’s wife!” (Luke 17:32, NLT). The apostle Paul teaches
Christians to cultivate a singular focus: “Since you have been raised to new
life with Christ, set your sights on the realities of heaven, where Christ sits
in the place of honor at God’s right hand. Think about the things of heaven,
not the things of earth. For you died to this life, and your real life is
hidden with Christ in God” (Colossians 3:1–3, NLT).
What does friendship with the
world/people of this world /world system look like? How can we be sure we’re
not setting ourselves up to be enemies of God?. Let us check keeping in view
the above worlds of God.
One clear indication that we
have made friends with the world is our behaviour.
Are we acting like the people
of the world? Do we quarrel, covet, and fight (James 4:1–2)?
Do we “harbour bitter envy and
selfish ambition” in our hearts?
Do we “boast” and “deny the
truth?”
Do we “find disorder and every
evil practice” in our lives?
Or instead, do we display
“deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom?”
Are we “peace-loving,
considerate, submissive, full of mercy and good fruit, impartial and sincere”
(James 3:13–18)? Friendship
with the world/people of this world rubs off on our character/overwrite our
character.
If anything, or anyone takes a
more important place in our lives than our relationship with God and Jesus
Christ, we have probably entered into friendship with the world and enmity with
God.
One commentator writes, “Love for
God and love for the world are mutually exclusive” (Dibelius, M., &
Greeven, H., James: A Commentary on the Epistle of James, Fortress Press, 1976,
p. 220).
Jesus confirmed, “No one can
serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will
be devoted to the one and despise the other” (Matthew 6:24).
Pursuing friendship with the
world puts us at odds with God and in danger of forfeiting our souls (Mark
8:36). On the other hand, if we seek intimate fellowship with Jesus by giving up
our own way, taking up our cross and following Him, we gain everything we need
in this life and in the one to come.
If we try to hang on to the old
worldly way of life, Jesus said we will end up losing everything. But if we
give up our lives to cultivate friendship with Christ for the sake of the
gospel, then we gain salvation and everlasting life with
Him (Mark 8:35).