If SIN is bad news then Gospel is good news How ?...JUST READ :-
Thursday, September 22, 2022
If SIN is bad news then Gospel is good news How ?...JUST READ :-
Saturday, September 17, 2022
Bible help to overcome Anxiety ?
Anxiety:
Anxiety
is a paralyzing fear of “what if.” I have suffered for quite long with anxiety
and trusting on God to come out it. Solution to anxiety is just assurance that everything
is going to be okay. But the world gives us no such assurances. I find my
selves surrounded by real dangers resulting in an endless list of “what if.”
It’s no wonder human beings are so afflicted with anxieties and anxieties only
increase my misery.
Antidote
to Anxiety: I will trust on God the Son stepped into
this dangerous, demonic world, where even man’s greatest efforts to ensure
safety are ultimately defeated by death. But he made the most audacious claim that
is for every person who believes in him, everything is going to be ultimately,
gloriously, eternally, inexpressibly, wonderfully okay (John 3:16; 11:25–26).
I believe that “all authority in heaven and on earth” has been given to him (Matthew 28:18)
so just trusting on Him.
With
this authority He says “Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your
life” (Luke 12:22). He does not promise us escape from
misery but he promises that he will redeem every misery of mine (Romans 8:28),
and that in him I will overcome the worst the world can do to me (John 16:33; Romans 8:35–39).
Do
not be anxious: Jesus said “Do not be anxious.”
(Philippians 4:6-7) I believe that he says this knowing my past, my
temperament, the seriousness of my current crises, and how intense my anxiety
is. Of course, the command to not be anxious is humanly impossible. But “. For
all things are possible with God” (Mark 10:27)
and this is helping me to come out of anxiety.
The
only way I can fulfil this command is “by prayer and supplication with
thanksgiving,” making our requests known to God, trusting a specific promise.
Then his peace, surpassing all my understanding, will guard my hearts and minds
in Christ (Philippians 4:6–7). I cast my anxieties on God (1 Peter 5:7),
and cease to be anxious in the strength He supplies (1 Peter 4:11).
Don’t
Talk to Your Anxieties: If anxieties talk to me then I do not
talk back to it. I talk to God. Anxieties can even impersonate, taking the form
of people, often people, I know. These are some of the most insidious to fight.
My
anxiety can come to me in my imagination in the form of that person, and start
talking to us. It says provocative things to me and if I reply, I have engaged
in a lengthy argument in my heads that arouses all kinds of sinful emotions and
leads me to think and feel uncharitably toward the real person.
Scripture
only instructs to cast my anxieties on
God in prayer and trust him to meet my needs, whatever they are (1 Peter 5:7; Philippians 4:6–7, 19)
and forgive others (Mathew 6:14).This has helped a lot to reduce my anxiety and
I will continue to believe on above.
Not
All Anxiety Is Sin: There is righteous anxiety, like the
anxiety of Jesus in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:38–39),
Paul’s for the churches (2 Corinthians 11:28),
and parents’ godly concerns over the spiritually dangerous influences their
children will face in the world.
“Scripture
instructs to cast my anxieties on God and trust him to meet my needs.” What
keeps these anxieties from turning sinful is when I, like Jesus and Paul,
translate our fear-fuelled concerns into prayer requests, weaving them with
thanksgiving for graces I have received from God and the promises made (2 Peter 1:4),
and give them over to God. When this occurs, a spiritually beautiful exchange
takes place. God receives glory being the object of my faith (2 Corinthians 9:8)
and I receive the joys of experiencing
the mind and heart guarding peace that surpasses our understanding before we
receive our request (Philippians 4:6–7),
as well as the eventual provision I need.
Prayer
is the key to escaping the snare of sinful anxiety. I will not listen to my
anxieties and will not talk back to them. I will direct my talk to God and cast
all my “what if” concerns on him because only he can give me the assurance that
everything will ultimately be okay. I will keep on trusting Him like this to
come out of the anxiety until I am free.
Bible help to overcome Lust ?
A lustful
thought is like a torpedo, cruising relentlessly, silently under the water,
straight toward the hull of our ship. I understand that unless I take instant
evasive action, I am in trouble. The truth is that I cannot afford to let any
lustful thoughts into our minds. Enemy knows how to exploit that one little
opening until it is a gaping hole in your spiritual armour as the little
opening is all the Enemy needs. So, my plan to walk in victory over lustful thoughts
is as under.
A
Self-Defeating Fight: I know that I sometimes finish committing some lustful
thoughts and then immediately begin to question, how did that happen, what
went wrong. I was doing fine, how all of a sudden it happened. It always began
as a tiny, silent thought in my mind.
Sometimes I
tend to pay little attention to the thoughts that come into our minds. Some
come and go so quickly but others linger. Some entice and tantalize & some
are sinful and so hard to overcome. But I know that there is victory in Jesus
Christ over impure thoughts and there are several things I must do to assure
victory. My plan to overcoming is as under.
1. Break
the Trance: The first is what I refer to as “breaking the trance.” When lustful
thoughts will start to arise in my mind, I will try outwardly to break that
momentum toward sin. The situation I am in is likely too conducive then
something needs to immediately change. If watching television or using the
computer is source, I will turn it off and take a short walk to help me get my
thoughts redirected.
Colossians
3:5 says, “Put to death, therefore, whatever belongs to your earthly nature:
sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, which is idolatry.”
What does this mean? It means to stop feeding that thing & if anything not
fed that will eventually die, or at least lose its power.
2. Pray Continuously: Secondly, PRAY! I neglect the weapon of prayer far
too often. I need Lord’s help. The Word of God instructs us to take our thoughts captive
(II Corinthians 10:5) and the best way is to pray. It is impossible to pray and
think lustful thoughts at the same time. Prayer has the power to overcome lust.
I decides
that If I fail, I will take help from friend, or my spiritual mentor who can
pray with you. I will Humble myself and confess my need for prayer to overcome
these lustful thoughts. Such humility will the door for favour of the God. I
understand that God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble. (I Peter
5:5).
3. Clean
House: Third I have decided to apply the words given by the apostle Paul: “Do not
be conformed to this world” (Romans 12:2a). Sometimes things I find like television
is the source of lustful thoughts and crush my spiritual life or some catalogues
and magazines filled with glossy advertising based on sensual appeals I will not
use them to come out of it during that critical time. So decided to have a good
housecleaning that will go a long way toward making my home the onslaught of
sensual propaganda the world hurls at me.
But
ultimately, these three steps will not produce lasting victory over lustful
thoughts but I need to go hand-in-hand with a long-term transformation of my
mind with word of God.
A Great Reversal: Romans 12:2 goes on to say “…but be transformed by
the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable
and perfect will of God.” Be transformed? What does it mean to have to have a
renewed and transformed mind?
A
transformed mind is one that draws its thoughts and motives from an
increasingly vibrant relationship with God. Any time you “put off the old,” you
must also “put on the new” (Ephesians 4:22, 24). Hollow and deceptive fantasies
need to be replaced by something more wonderful. If I proclaim the relevant Scriptures
that will renew the spirit of your mind. (Ephesians 4:23).
A new and
transformed mind is filled with thoughts of Jesus and His love as it was
revealed on the Cross. God wants to renew and transform my mind, my ugly, self-centred,
lust-filled mind and give me “beautiful mind,” one that truly pleases and
glorifies Him. I will continue to strive for the same to overcome the lustful
thought soon and walk in total freedom.
Biblically how to overcome Anger,Depression, Worry and Low self Esteem
1.Anger: - In spite of our best not to do so angry
thoughts bubble to the surface from time to time sometimes due to fight with
our partner, disagreement with parents, or lost your job, there are a lot of
reasons to feel angry about what life has thrown your way. If you are
religious, you may even harbour some resentment towards God's plan for you,
which maybe hasn't aligned with your own plan. But letting anger consume your
thoughts and actions will only lead you down a sinful path with consequences.
No one said letting go of anger and forgiving someone you feel has wronged you
is easy, but these Bible verses about anger can help remind you of the
importance of choosing forgiveness over revenge.
It is in your control to
release any negative thoughts, keep faith, and have trust that the Lord will
make sure those who have wronged you are held accountable. Being angry is
valid, but don't let it become your character. These Bible verses about anger
will help you accept, understand, and let go, and remind you of the
consequences of holding grudges. Just read the verses and apply them into your life
to get yourself delivered from anger.
PSALM 37:8, “Don’t give in
to worry or anger; it only leads to trouble.” When you can act based on your
negative emotions, you might make the wrong decisions, so take your time to
calm down before doing anything.
ECCLESIASTES 7:9, “Keep your
temper under control; it is foolish to harbor a grudge.”The Good News: A lot of
situations can make us react angrily and that’s perfectly normal. But we
shouldn’t hold grudges because it’s pointless and exhausting.
PROVERBS 15:1, “A soft answer
turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.” When someone who is angry
confronts you, don’t fight with them. Try and talk to them calmly as it’ll help
calm them down and make their anger go away.
EPHESIANS 4:26, “If you
become angry, do not let your anger lead you into sin, and do not stay angry
all day.” When web are angry, we may do something we might regret later or act
in a way that could hurt those around us. Wait until the anger dissipates
before making a decision or taking action.
PROVERBS 14:17, “People with
a hot temper do foolish things; wiser people remain calm.”
Anger is a normal response
to some situations, but it’s how you respond that makes you who you are.
PROVERBS 14:29, “Those who
control their anger have great understanding; those with a hasty temper will
make mistakes.” We only have great power when we control our emotions and have
patience, unlike those who let their anger take over. Do not make friends with a hot-tempered
person, do not associate with one easily angered.”
EPHESIANS 4:29, “Don’t let
any foul words come out of your mouth. Only say what is helpful when it is
needed for building up the community so that it benefits those who hear what
you say.” The Good News: Know that your words have power, and wield them in a
way that is positive and helpful for your community.
2.Depression: While with depression, it can sometimes
be overwhelming or intimidating to seek help as not everyone who has depression
has the same symptoms. Whether experiencing sadness, a loss of interest in
life, or noticing changes in your sleep, appetite, or energy levels, being
honest and open about your mental health is often the first step to finding
relief. And what's more: Having depression is nothing to be ashamed of as, as
per National Institute of Mental Health, an estimated 6.7 percent of the adult
population has likely dealt with depression at some point in their lives. It's
important to know you're not alone and that there are valuable, effective
resources out there that can help treat depression, from therapy to medication.
If you are a religious
person, turning to the Bible in times of struggle might come naturally to you,
too. If reading Bible verses for inspiration, looking to Bible verses about
anxiety, or saying prayers to help ease anxiety has helped you in the past,
knowing there are Bible verses that address depression could be helpful as
well. Memorizing, reciting, or reflecting on these verses could be a great
addition to seeking mental health counselling from professionals. No matter
what, knowing that God loves you just as you are, regardless of what you are
feeling or experiencing in life, is the most important thing. Some Bible verses
are as under to remind you, which can help you to come out depression.
DEUTERONOMY 31:8, “The Lord
himself goes before you and will be with you; he will never leave you nor
forsake you. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged.” While depression can make
you feel lonely, God is still there with you. And he’s not going anywhere.
JOHN 16:33, “I have told you
these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have
trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.” Jesus knows that you will
experience difficult times. These comforting words can be a source of strength
as you reflect on His love for all of us. Through faith, you can overcome the
obstacles in your life.
JEREMIAH 29:11, “For I know
the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for peace and not for evil,
to give you a future and a hope.” There are better times ahead. God has a plan
for you, even if your current circumstances are proving difficult.
JOSHUA 1:9, “Have I not
commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be
dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.” Through previous
struggles in your life, God has always been there. Even if you’re struggling
with depression and other mental health concerns, God will continue to be by
your side. This verse can empower you, and it reminds you that you are not
alone.
PSALM 40: 1-2, “I waited
patiently for the Lord; he inclined to me and heard my cry. He drew me up from
the pit of destruction, out of the miry bog, and set my feet upon a rock,
making my steps secure.” The vivid imagery in this verse is especially relevant
for those dealing with depression. It truly can feel like you’re in a pit
sometimes. Through faith in God, you can find stability once again
ISAIAH 41:10, “Fear not, for
I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I
will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand. “Dealing with
depression can be scary. But this verse reminds you that with God on your side,
there’s nothing to fear. You’ll find the strength you need to weather the storm
by placing your trust in him.
3.Worry: Going through the anxious thoughts about
the future can be mentally and emotionally draining and it may feel impossible
to wade through these worries so that you can focus on the present and see the
light at the end of the tunnel. But Bible verses about worry can help soothe
whatever is causing you stress right now, whether it's money problems, an upcoming
project at work, or an argument you recently had with a friend. God has the
uplifting words and advice to help you overcome the worry troubling your mind.
Maybe you are afraid of a
big life change that is coming your way or anxious about having a difficult
discussion with your partner. It's in these stressful moments that reading or
reciting comforting Bible verses can help alleviate indecision and bring you
closer to clarity about the future. In addition to this scripture about worry,
you can also incorporate a few prayers for anxiety to bring some calm at the
hands of the Lord. These passages may not immediately quell your worries, but
do your best to remain present and keep leaning on God's wisdom. Soon, your
anxieties will begin to feel smaller and more manageable until they are able to
be fully resolved.
MATTHEW 6:27-28 , And which
of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his span of life? And why are
you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow:
they neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was
not arrayed like one of these.” Worrying accomplishes nothing but making you miserable
put your trust in the Lord.
JOHN 14:1-3, “Let not your
hearts be troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me. In my father’s house
are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a
place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and
will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also.” Jesus assures us
that we are in his care, now and forever.
PSALM 6:2-4, “Be gracious to
me, O Lord, for I am languishing; heal me, O Lord, for my bones are troubled.
My soul also is greatly troubled. But you, O Lord how long? Turn, O Lord,
deliver my life; save me for the sake of your steadfast love.” The Good News:
God’s steadfast love is ever available to strengthen us in times of trouble.
LUKE 24:38-39, “And he said
to them, ‘Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? See my
hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me, and see. For a spirit does
not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.’” The risen Lord calls us to
take heart and rely on our faith to support us.
SAIAH 35:4, “Say to those
who hav e an anxious heart, ‘Be strong; fear not! Behold, your God will come
with vengeance, with the recompense of God. He will come and save you.’”Cast
aside your fears the Lord is with you.
JOHN 14:27, “Peace I leave
with you; my peace I give to you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let
not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid. “The peace of the Lord
far surpasses any assurances the world can give; rest comfortable in that
knowledge.
PSALM 18:6, “In my distress
I called upon the Lord; to my God I cried for help. From his temple he heard my
voice, and my cry to him reached his ears.” Lord hears the Cries of His
children.
MATTHEW 6:34, “Therefore do
not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself.
Sufficient for the day is its own trouble.” Don’t let worries about the future
overwhelm you; turn to the Lord for support in the present. God always hears
your cries and will never forsake you.
PHILIPPIANS 4:6-7, “Do not
be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving
let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses
all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” Prayer
is an ever-sure means to open your heart to God and receive His blessing.
4.Low self Esteem, God wants us to have confidence in life!
Not boastful, arrogant pride but an assured knowledge of who we are in Him! Our
self-worth should be seen through the eyes of God, our creator. When you need a
boost of self-esteem, there is no better place to turn to than the Bible!
Scripture is filled with truths and promises that we can place our confidence
in.
Our confidence is in Jesus
Christ and the love of God. When you feel not good enough or not strong enough,
remember who God says you are! We hope this collection of Bible verses about
having confidence brings your courage and strength through the love of God.
Hebrew 10:35-36, Therefore
do not cast away your confidence, which has great reward. For you have need of
endurance, so that after you have done the will of God, you may receive the promise:
So continue to have confidence in the words of God.
2 Corinthians 12:9, And He
said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in
weakness.” Therefore, out faith on the bible verses about self-esteem.
Genesis 28:15 I am with you
and will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this
land. I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you.”
Continue to keep your trust on His words and not yourself.
Philippians 4:13 ESV, I can
do all things through him who strengthens me. In Christ we can do much more and
so keep on proclaiming His words.
Hebrew 4:16, Let us then
approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and
find grace to help us in our time of need. For our need we need to approach our
God and He shell provide.
1 Peter 2:9, But you are a
chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own
possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of
darkness into his marvellous light. We are His chosen, a royal priest hood so
believe on it.
Matthew 10:31, Fear not,
therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows. We have much more value.
2 Corinthians 12:9 , But he
said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in
weakness.” Therefore, I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so
that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Gracious God is with us and powerful
and His power will rest upon us in our weakness.
Hebrews 10:22-23, Let us
draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled
clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us
hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is
faithful. Proclaim His words and He is faithfully.
Isaiah 61:1-3, The Spirit of
the Lord God is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to bring good news to
the poor; he has sent me to bind up the broken hearted, to proclaim liberty to
the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound; to proclaim
the year of the Lord's favour, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort
all who mourn; to grant to those who mourn in Zion to give them a beautiful
headdress instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of mourning, the
garment of praise instead of a faint spirit; that they may be called oaks of
righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that he may be glorified. Proclaim
these words and receive the oil of gladness and liberty from captivates in the
form is low self esteem.
Monday, September 12, 2022
Pastor to have a heart of Servant!
What does it mean to have a servant heart?
To answer the question, “what does it mean to have a servant heart,” we must first learn what a servant is. A servant is a person who meets the needs of others. A servant is an individual who puts themselves under submission to another. A servant is different from a slave in that a servant’s loyalty to one’s master is voluntary, but a slave’s is not. Every slave is a servant, but not every servant is a slave.
In Christianity, we are called first to submit to God, then to one another.
When I stayed with my friend, she had such a beautiful servant heart. She served selflessly, humbly. She gave of herself without expecting anything in return. She loved God and wanted to bless me with the overflow of that love. It left me wondering, how well do I serve others and what do I use as my guide?
5 Tips for Having a Servant Heart
1. Use Jesus as your model: Jesus was the greatest servant of all
Jesus came to earth as a servant with a commitment to serve. He always put others’ needs first. If He had come, instead, to be served, our salvation and sanctification could and would never have taken place.
“For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.” (Mark 10:45)
“Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness.” (Philippians 2:6-7)
By coming as a servant, Jesus provided a living, breathing example for us to follow of how we are to treat others, and the approach we are to take in our relationships.
“So when He had washed their feet, and taken His garments and reclined at the table again, He said to them, “Do you know what I have done to you? “You call Me Teacher and Lord; and you are right, for so I am. “If I then, the Lord and the Teacher, washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I gave you an example that you also should do as I did to you.” (John 13:12-15)
To cultivate a servant heart, use Jesus as your role model. He was the greatest servant of all.
2. If we want to be great, we must be least
When we watch the example that Jesus was for his disciples and for us, He has really given us two choices:
- We can choose to serve ourselves, OR
- We choose to serve others.
If we choose to serve ourselves, then we cannot be His disciples, because he taught his disciples that if they were going to follow him, they had to be willing to put themselves last.
If we choose to serve others, then we show others His love, and in that way, they will know we are His disciples.
“Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, “Anyone who wants to be first must be the very last, and the servant of all.” (Mark 9:35)
“By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.” (John 13:35)
God’s kingdom operates differently from our earthly hierarchical structures. Greatness in God’s kingdom does not come from occupying positions of power or being praised by men. God is more interested in a servant heart and our attitude toward others.
“Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,” (Matthew 20:26)
A hindrance to being a good servant is a desire for praise, power, and recognition by others or self-exaltation.
“A dispute also arose among them as to which of them was considered to be greatest. Jesus said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves. For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves. You are those who have stood by me in my trials. And I confer on you a kingdom, just as my Father conferred one on me, so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.” (Luke 22:24-30)
We must choose to serve others and be the least of these in order to have a servant heart.
talents that we are to use for serving others.
“God has given each of you a gift from his great variety of spiritual gifts. Use them well to serve one another.” (1 Peter 4:10)
In turn, serving others may be what God uses to touch their hearts and draw them to Him. Share the love of God by using your gifts to serve others. It’s another aspect of having a servant heart.
3. We show our love for God by loving others
Jesus told his disciples, and us, that if we love him, we will keep His commandments. Our obedience is an outward demonstration of our love for God.
“This is my commandment: Love each other in the same way I have loved you. There is no greater love than to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.” (John 15:12-13)
“Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart, as working for the Lord, not for human masters, since you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.” (Colossians 3:23-24)
“Don’t be concerned for your own good but for the good of others.” (1 Corinthians 10:24)
When we obey God’s commandments, we exhibit a servant heart.
4. Consider Others Before Yourself
In today’s society, there has become a tendency to focus on self-fulfillment rather than making it a priority to serve God and others. This is not consistent with Scripture.
“Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.” (Philippians 2:3-4)
Modern society has made an industry out of self-fulfillment and self-help for everything from dieting to reaching one’s greatest potential. The focus of a Christian should instead be on knowing and loving God, and from that relationship, serving others according to the example Jesus provided.
Serving others according to the example we have in Jesus is a quality of having a servant heart.
5. Use your gifts in order to serve
God has given each of us certain gifts and talents that we are to use for serving others.
“God has given each of you a gift from his great variety of spiritual gifts. Use them well to serve one another.” (1 Peter 4:10)
In turn, serving others may be what God uses to touch their hearts and draw them to Him. Share the love of God by using your gifts to serve others. It’s another aspect of having a servant heart.
Thursday, September 8, 2022
How We Got the Bible Original Bible?
The answer to this question is both “no” and “yes.” In the strictest sense, no, the original documents that comprise the 66 books of the Bible—sometimes called the “autographs”—are not in the possession of any organization. However, in a very real way, yes, humankind does have the actual words and books that make up the Word of God. How can this be? To gain an understanding of how the original Bible was written and how it compares to what is read today, it’s necessary to look at the process that resulted in its original compilation and what has happened since that time.
Background of the Original Bible
According to skeptics, there has never been a true “original” Bible. For example, Dan Brown’s fictional book The Da Vinci Code has his storyline “expert” say the following about the Bible: “The Bible did not arrive by fax from heaven. . . . The Bible is the product of man, my dear. Not of God. The Bible did not fall magically from the clouds. Man created it as a historical record of tumultuous times, and it has evolved through countless translations, additions, and revisions. History has never had a definitive version of the book.” Brown’s charge does indeed belong in a work of fiction because the assertion is simply not true.
It is correct that the Bible was written over a long period of time. Written by 40 authors over a period of nearly 1,500 years, Scripture is comprised of 66 books—39 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New. The Old Testament is often divided into three sections: (1) The Pentateuch, which is sometimes referred to as “The Law” and includes the first five books of the Bible; (2) The Prophets, which includes all the major and minor prophetic writings; and (3) The Writings, which includes Psalms, Proverbs, and a number of other books.
The New Testament is also divided into three segments: (1) The Gospels; (2) Church History, which basically includes just the book of Acts; and (3) The Apostolic Writings, which includes everything else.
Compilation of the Original Old Testament
How was the original Bible compiled? Its assemblage can be traced through Scripture in a fairly accurate manner. After Moses wrote the Pentateuch (Exodus 17:14; 24:4, 7; 34:27; Numbers 33:2; Joshua 1:8; Matthew 19:8; John 5:46–47; Romans 10:5), it was placed in the Ark of the Covenant and preserved (Deuteronomy 31:24). Over time, other inspired texts were added to the first five books of the Bible. During the time of David and Solomon, the books already compiled were placed in the temple treasury (1 Kings 8:6) and cared for by the priests who served in the temple (2 Kings 22:8). More books were also added during the reign of King Hezekiah: David’s hymns, Solomon’s proverbs, and prophetic books such as Isaiah, Hosea, and Micah (Proverbs 25:1). In general, as the prophets of God spoke, their words were written down, and what was recorded was included in what today is the Old Testament.
During the exile of the Jews in the sixth century, the books were preserved. Around 538 BC the Jews returned from the Babylonian captivity, and Ezra the priest later added other inspired works to the compilation. A copy of the Torah was then stored in the Most Holy Place of the second temple, where the ark of the covenant used to sit. Following a meticulous process, other copies of the Torah were made to protect and preserve the inspired writings. This collection of Old Testament books, written in the Hebrew language, is what Judaism calls the “Hebrew Bible.”
In the third century BC, the Old Testament books were translated into Greek by a team of 70 Jewish scholars, with the finished work being called the LXX (which stands for “70”), or the Septuagint (a Latin word derived from phrase “the translation of the seventy interpreters”). The Septuagint was certainly used and quoted by the apostles, including Paul, in their writings. The oldest manuscripts of the LXX include some 1st- and 2nd-century BC fragments.
In AD 1947 the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in the area of Qumran in Israel. Various scrolls date anywhere from the 5th century BC to the 1st century AD. Historians believe that Jewish scribes maintained the site to preserve God’s Word and to protect the writings during the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70. The Dead Sea Scrolls represent nearly every book of the Old Testament, and comparisons with more recent manuscripts show them to be virtually identical—the main deviations are the spellings of some individuals’ names and various numbers quoted in Scripture.
The Dead Sea Scrolls are a testimony to the accuracy and preservation of the Old Testament and give confidence that the Old Testament we have today is the same Old Testament used by Jesus. In fact, Luke records a statement made by Jesus regarding the assemblage of the Old Testament: “For this reason also the wisdom of God said, ‘I will send to them prophets and apostles, and some of them they will kill and some they will persecute, so that the blood of all the prophets, shed since the foundation of the world, may be charged against this generation, from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the house of God; yes, I tell you, it shall be charged against this generation’” (Luke 11:49–51, emphasis added). Jesus confirmed the 39 books of the Old Testament in these verses. Abel’s death is found in Genesis and Zechariah’s in 2 Chronicles—the first and last books of the Hebrew Bible.
Compilation of the Original New Testament
Dan Burstein, in his book Secrets of the Code (a book similar to Dan Brown’s book), says this about the New Testament: “Eventually, four Gospels and twenty-three other texts were canonized into a Bible. This did not occur, however, until the sixth century.” Is this assertion true? Actually, it is 100 percent false. The truth is the composition of the New Testament was officially settled at the Council of Carthage in AD 397. However, the majority of the New Testament was accepted as authoritative much earlier. The first collection of New Testament books was proposed by a man named Marcion in AD 140. Marcion was a Docetist (Docetism is a system of belief that says all spirit is good and all material matter is bad), and so Marcion excluded any book that spoke of Jesus being both divine and human, and he also edited Paul’s letters to match his own philosophy.
The next proposed collection of New Testament books on record was the Muratorian Canon, dated AD 170. It included all four gospels, Acts, thirteen of Paul’s letters, 1, 2, 3 John, Jude, and Revelation. The final New Testament canon was first identified by the church father Athanasius in AD 367 and ratified by the Council of Carthage in AD 397.
But history shows that the actual New Testament in modern Bibles was recognized much earlier and that it is an exact reflection of what the “autographs” contained. First, Scripture itself shows that the writings of the New Testament were considered inspired and equal to the Old Testament. For example, Paul writes, “For the Scripture says, ‘Do not muzzle the ox while it is treading out the grain,’ and ‘The laborer is worthy of his wages’” (1 Timothy 5:18, emphasis added). The latter quotation is from Luke 10:7, which shows Paul considered Luke’s Gospel to be “Scripture.” Another example includes a statement made by Peter: “Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience means salvation, just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him. He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction” (2 Peter 3:15–16, emphasis added). It is clear that Peter regarded Paul’s letters as equally inspired as the Old Testament canon.
Second, quotations from the early church fathers allow the reconstruction of almost the entire New Testament as it is found today. For example, Clement (c. AD 95) quotes from eleven New Testament books, Ignatius (c. AD 107) quotes from nearly every New Testament book, and Polycarp (a disciple of John, c. AD 110) quotes from seventeen New Testament books. Using the early church fathers’ quotes, the entire New Testament can be pieced together, with the exception of 20–27 verses, most of them from 3 John. Such evidence witnesses to the fact that the New Testament was recognized far earlier than the Council of Carthage in AD 397 and that the New Testament we have today is the same as what was written 2,000 years ago.
Third, there is no literary rival in the ancient world to the number of manuscript copies and the early dating of the New Testament. There are 5,300 Greek, 10,000 Latin, and 9,000 miscellaneous copies of the New Testament extant today, and more continue to be unearthed via archaeology. The combination of early dating and the enormous number of New Testament copies causes historical experts such as Sir Frederic Kenyon (former director and principal librarian of the British Museum) to say, “The interval, then, between the dates of original composition and the earliest extant evidence becomes so small as to be in fact negligible, and the last foundation for any doubt that the Scriptures have come down to us substantially as they were written has now been removed. Both the authenticity and the general integrity of the books of the New Testament may be regarded as finally established.”
Original Bible – Conclusion
In summary, while no one today possesses the original autographs, we do have many extant copies, and the work of biblical historians via the science of textual criticism gives us great confidence that today’s Bible is an accurate reflection of the original writers’ work. As an analogy, if the original and preserved unit of measure known as a “yard” was lost in a fire in its holding place in Washington, D.C., there is little doubt that that measurement could be replaced with full assurance through all the exact copies of it that exist elsewhere. The same is true of God’s Word.
Wednesday, September 7, 2022
What is the meaning of “for I know the plans I have for you” in Jeremiah 29:11?
“‘For I know the plans I have for you,’ declares the Lord, ‘plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.’” This verse or portions of it are very popular. Jeremiah 29:11 is often displayed on posters, T-shirts, bumper stickers, etc. This verse is often spoken as a promise of hope to people who are grieving or discouraged. However, before it can be applied, it must first be understood in context.
When interpreting Scripture, we must keep in mind the distinction between a passage’s interpretation and the same passage’s application: a passage can have only one meaning, but it may have many applications. Jeremiah 29:11 is no different. The verse has only one meaning.
Jeremiah 29 is addressed to the exiles in Babylon. As punishment for the sins of Judah, God was going to send the Babylonians to destroy Jerusalem and the temple and to carry away many of the people to Babylon. (See Jeremiah 25:8–14 for one example.) At the time Jeremiah wrote Jeremiah 29, Nebuchadnezzar had already removed some Jews to Babylon (see verse 1), although the total destruction of Jerusalem and the temple was still to come. Jeremiah writes to the exiles to tell them that people would return to the land after 70 years (verse 10). Then he reassures them in verse 11 that God has not forsaken them. They will be restored. God’s plans for His Chosen People were “for good and not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope” (NLT).
In the primary application, Jeremiah 29:11 has nothing to do with any person living today. This verse applied only to the Jews who were in exile in Babylon during the sixth century BC. However, the sentiment expressed is so beautiful and encouraging, is there not any sense in which it applies today? The answer is, yes.
Jeremiah 29:11 has other applications. In particular, this verse reflects a more general principle of God’s grace and affections for those whom He loves, including the modern church. This more general application can be made because of the unchanging nature of God.
God had promised to bring Israel back; therefore, the exiles could be assured that they had a future and a hope. This promise was not made to all nations at the time, but only to Israel. Likewise, God has promised believers in Christ certain things that are not applicable to the human race in general. For those who are in Christ, God has promised that our sins are forgiven and we stand before God justified. God has plans for those in Christ, and those plans are good.
Shades of Jeremiah 29:11 are seen elsewhere in Scripture, such as in Romans 8:31–39: “If God is for us, who can be against us? He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all—how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things? Who will bring any charge against those whom God has chosen? It is God who justifies. Who then is the one who condemns? No one. Christ Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? . . . No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
Believers in Christ can be confident that all things will work together for our good and that God has a future planned for us. We have hope that “does not put us to shame” (Romans 5:5). We have been given promises to rely on, just as Israel was. So, if by quoting Jeremiah 29:11 we are thinking of our security in Christ, then the wording is appropriate, even if the historical context does not apply.
A word of caution, however, that Jeremiah 29:11 can be misused as well. First, it is sometimes wrongly applied to humanity in general. Strictly speaking, the promise of Jeremiah 29:11 does not apply to every human being, but only those who are in Christ. Perhaps it could even be extended as part of the invitation to receive Christ: “If you come to Him, He promises you a future and a hope!” Outside of Christ, the only Savior, there is no future and no hope (see John 3:18). Too often, Jeremiah 29:11, quoted without context and applied universally, is made to give the impression that God is a doting grandfather who just wants to spoil us.
The second danger of using this verse without understanding the context is the same as the danger of taking Romans 8:28 out of context. Jeremiah 29:11 promised that the nation of Israel would be restored, but very few of the exiles lived to see the fulfillment of that prophecy 70 years later. Most of them died without seeing the future that God had planned. Likewise, the future and hope we have in Christ are not a guarantee that things will go well in this life. For most believers throughout history and in the world today, the world is a cold and dangerous place. In fact, the promise outlined in Romans 8:28 is specifically that, even though believers will face all sorts of dangers and persecutions in this life (trouble, hardship, persecution, famine, nakedness, danger, sword—see verse 35), Christ will never abandon them. In this life, believers have hope because of the work of the Holy Spirit in our hearts, but the future and the hope and the prosperity that God has planned for believers will be fully realized only after this life of suffering is over.
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